Architecture (ARCH) courses

ARCH 100 An Introduction to Architecture

  • Fall

An introduction which explores in broad terms the nature of architecture and how it has evolved. The main streams in the development of Western architecture are traced up to the present and lead to a discussion of current work, ideas and concerns.

ARCH 110 Visual Communication 1

  • Fall

Introduction to the use of graphic media in architecture. Students will engage in exercises in drawing using various media, and traditional forms of architectural presentation.

ARCH 113 Visual Communication 2

  • Winter

Introduction to computing techniques in architecture. Students will engage in the use of the desktop computer in architectural practice. They will be instructed in the conceptual foundations for computer use in architecture, graphic applications for the computer and basic skills for two-dimensional drawing and three-dimensional modelling.

ARCH 114 Visual Communication 3

  • Spring

This course will elaborate upon the graphic and communication conventions established in the fundamental architecture curriculum. Intermediate investigations in two dimensional representation and photographic manipulation are developed to enhance presentation skills within a professional and academic context. Building upon the fundamentals of CAD, the course further examines digital media as a design tool at high and low fidelity levels. The topics covered in the course culminate in the generation of an architecture portfolio.

ARCH 125 Principles of Environmental Design

  • Winter

An introduction to the environmental aspects of architectural design and to an analysis of the form that landscapes take and the processes and ideals leading to those forms. Topics of discussion include environmental concepts and influences on design, site planning, landscape, sustainability, embodied energy, climatic influences and microclimates.

ARCH 142 Cultural History 1: Iconography

  • Fall

Selected schemes of order, such as fate, providence, natural law, the human will, as expressed in plays, poems and fiction from various ages; selected conventions in literature, cinema, and the visual arts; the development of one or two archetypal symbols in literature and the visual arts; directed to lead into more detailed studies of symbolic patterns in Iconography 2.

ARCH 143 Cultural History 2: The Ancient World

  • Winter

A study centred on ancient life to initiate the student into the stream of cultural history and the complex problems of what the artist is, the quality of human existence, culture, and environment, as well as the working of the icon from a raw state of perceived image to its function as an expressive symbol in poetry, music, dance, architecture and other works of art; a study of modern work in comparison to ancient achievement.

ARCH 172 Building Construction 1

  • Fall

A focus on the construction of small scale buildings will introduce the fundamentals of building construction demonstrating relationships between design development and: building techniques, materials, building science and construction practices, factors of environment, climate and geology. Case studies and projects for small-scale buildings to investigate: climate, solar geometry, soils, foundations, wood frame, stone and masonry construction. The detailed technical design of a small building as the major term project will be undertaken.

ARCH 173 Building Construction 2

  • Winter

An emphasis on the construction of medium to large scale building will examine relationships between design development and the building science and construction practices of structural systems and enclosures. Case studies and projects will be used to investigate: reinforced, precast and prestressed concrete construction; steel framing systems; building envelopes (curtain wall, window walls, glazing and roofing systems); fire protection; interior finish selection. The detailed technical design of a small building as the major term project will be undertaken.

ARCH 175 Experimental Courses

These courses offer a vehicle for introducing additional electives to the program on a short term basis, and for developing future permanent courses.

ARCH 192 Design Studio

  • Fall

Development of the means to appreciate the art and science of building; introduction to the study of theories of architecture; development of skills in graphic communication; introduction to a study of building elements; promotion of the application of theory in the practice of design.

ARCH 193 Design Studio

  • Winter

Further development of basic skills, and the application of theory and design in small scale architectural design projects. Introduction to issues of inhabitation, program and context.

ARCH 215 Digital Tools for Industrial and Graphic Design

  • Spring

This course will elaborate upon the graphic and communication conventions established in the fundamental architecture curriculum through a series of assignments ranging from conventional architectural techniques to introductory principles of graphic and industrial design. The intention is to: cultivate an understanding of fundamental concepts and techniques in leading vector and raster-based graphic tools for design development and presentation; to develop an understanding of the paradigm shift from digital media as a representation tool to that of design development; to expand the depth and breath of skills necessary for modern design industry; and to apply design techniques and technologies to and from industrial and graphic design.

ARCH 226 Environmental Building Design

  • Fall

This study of building construction and design examines relationships between design development and environmental building practices. Case studies, testing exercises, and projects will be used to investigate: solar geometry, influences of climate, regional circumstances, sustainability, vernacular building practice, daylighting, and passive design. Energy related issues will be addressed and energy based software design programs will be introduced. The detailed design of an energy efficient/passive solar building as the final term project will be undertaken.

ARCH 246 Cultural History 3: Foundations of Europe

  • Fall

Recognition of patterns of life and concepts of order and conduct, models of the universe and other, moving metaphors and myths by means of study of the thoughts, acts, art, architecture, technology, literature, music and town design of the West from the break-up of the Roman Empire until the Renaissance.

ARCH 247 Cultural History 4: Renaissance to Revolution

  • Spring

Analysis of the various styles emerging out of provincial and international Gothic, especially Italian use of classical models, the spread of this Renaissance mode, leading to consideration of the Mannerist, the Baroque, the Rococo, the Neoclassical; investigation of the course of attitudes from humanism, nationalism, and Reformation through the Enlightenment until the French Revolution and Hume's dethronement of Reason.

ARCH 256 Introduction to Photography

  • Spring

Introduction to the main concepts in creating and using photographic images. This will be accomplished in the context of various academic applications including site and model documentation, portfolio, and thesis presentation. The course will include both analog and digital procedures but with a heavy emphasis on monochrome silver images. A limited number of analog and digital cameras are available on a loan basis. Materials at student's expense.

ARCH 260 Principles of Structures

  • Fall

Fundamental concepts of mechanics and structures, as related to architectural design, study of loading conditions, forces, moments, systems of forces, conditions of equilibrium for two and three dimensional structures, centre of gravity of loads and areas, bar forces in trusses, simple frame analysis, moment of inertia. Concepts of simple stress and strain; shear and bending moments in simple beams; shear and moment diagrams, qualitative deflected shapes, flexural and shearing stresses, deflection calculations; compression members; Euler's formula.

ARCH 272 Interior Environments: Acoustics and Lighting

  • Fall

A detailed study of the interior environments of buildings focusing on acoustics, artificial source lighting and day lighting. The course also addresses building services such as electrical distribution, vertical transportation and exterior site services.

ARCH 273 Environmental Systems

  • Spring

A focus on the air and water systems of buildings with an aim to developing knowledge and skills appropriate to architectural practice. Subjects covered include environmental parameters, heating and cooling loads, energy conservative design, the selection of heating, ventilating and air conditioning systems, plumbing systems, and fire protection criteria and systems, with reference to building codes and standards.

ARCH 274 Experimental Course

These courses offer a vehicle for introducing additional electives to the program on a short-term basis, and for developing future permanent courses.

ARCH 276 Timber: Design, Structure and Construction

  • Spring

Architectural case studies are used to examine conceptual development, structural design, building process and the selection of structural timber systems. Topics such as flexural, compression and truss members, connections, and plywood construction are studied using calculations, design aids, rules of thumb and the latest CSA design standards.

ARCH 284 Architectural Research

This offers a student an opportunity for independent research into architectural problems not offered in the regular curriculum, guided exploration of specific architectural problem areas, of appropriate complexity to the particular term.

ARCH 285 Architectural Research

This offers a student an opportunity for independent research into architectural problems not offered in the regular curriculum, guided exploration of specific architectural problem areas, of appropriate complexity to the particular term.

ARCH 292 Design Studio

  • Fall

The exploration of design as a thinking process through the medium of small scale design projects. The development and analysis of architectural propositions concerning personal space within the context of a larger community.

ARCH 293 Design Studio

  • Spring

Design involving problems of human perception and dimension in more complex environments, and dealing with issues of public and private space. Development of skills in analysis and programming, and further exploration of questions of siting and context.

ARCH 314 Digital Design

  • Winter

This intermediate level course provides a more in-depth theoretical foundation in architectural design by computer, including three-dimensional modelling, light and colour, rendering, image processing and animation. Practice is provided by weekly tutorial exercises and a small term design project.

ARCH 327 Architecture of the Urban Environment

  • Fall

An introduction to the structure and form of urban environments as understood through the urban architecture. The forces that determine the creation and development of urban places will be examined. Topics include: the plan as a generative form, urban building types, urban morphology and the shape of the public realm, infrastructure as both system and architectural object, nature and the park, and real estate and development controls. Of special interest will be analyses of the suburb and urban master plans.

ARCH 342 Modern Architecture

  • Fall

An overview of the individuals and movements associated with the birth of modern architecture in the nineteenth and early twentieth century. The social, technological and aesthetic ambitions of the modern project are critically reviewed and its development and dissemination in Europe, the Americas and Asia is traced. Selected works are examined in depth as examples of the canonic and variant forms of modernism.

ARCH 343 Enlightenment, Romanticism and the 19th Century

  • Winter

Depiction of modern culture as one in which the notion of environmental order as the fulfilling of natural law is replaced by a notion of order as the historical creation of autonomous wills. Selected works in philosophy, literature, art and architecture will be studied.

ARCH 362 Steel and Concrete: Design, Structure and Construction

  • Winter

Architectural case studies are used to examine conceptual development, structural design, building process and the selection of structural steel and concrete systems. Topics such as tension, flexural and compression members; and connections are studied using calculations, design aids, rules of thumb and the latest CSA design standards.

ARCH 364 Building Science

  • Winter

The physio-technical factors that influence building design for performance: durability, efficiency, health and sustainability will be explored. Common building design construction problems, their causes and solutions, will be examined with the aid of case studies. Using the principles of building science, good details of masonry, wood, steel and glass will be developed.

ARCH 365 Structural Design Build Workshop

  • Fall

This course builds on the principles learned in the previous structural design courses to the field of application. Students will design, construct, and test full size prototypes of chairs and other structures of limited scale. Performance will be predicted and analyzed in the wake of testing. A full structural report is required.

ARCH 384 Architectural Research

  • Fall

This offers a student an opportunity for independent research into architectural problems not offered in the regular curriculum. It allows guided exploration of a specific architectural problem area, of appropriate complexity to the particular term.

ARCH 385 Architectural Research

  • Fall

This offers a student an opportunity for independent research into architectural problems not offered in the regular curriculum. It allows guided exploration of a specific architectural problem area, of appropriate complexity to the particular term.

ARCH 392 Design Studio

  • Winter

Development of design skills and theoretical knowledge through their application in projects involving various building types in urban situations. Emphasis is placed upon issues of materiality and technology in architectural design.

ARCH 393 Design Studio

  • Fall

The application of architectural principles to urban design. The study and analysis of elements of existing communities, and of the theories and processes in the creation of new urban areas. Design at an urban scale.

ARCH 425 Theory and Design of the Contemporary Landscape

  • Fall
  • Spring

This course provides an historical overview of the ideas of nature and landscape in Western thought. 'Nature', 'Ecology', and 'Landscape' are treated as cultural constructs, related to specific philosophical, technological, economic, political, and social issues. Many of these issues will be considered as the course of study traces the continuity, rather than the progression, of landscape ideas.

ARCH 442 Modernisms: Twentieth Century Culture and Criticism

  • Fall
  • Spring

A forum for the discussion of selected topics in twentieth century culture. Through detailed examination of both creative works and critical texts from the fields of visual art, film, literature, philosophy, and history, students will explore the ideas and the images of modernity.

ARCH 443 Architecture and Film

  • Fall

This course explores the relationship between Architecture and the development of early, modern and science fiction films via the examination of the source and methods of portrayal of architectural expression in film. Films will be viewed to examine precedents for imagery, set design, location selection, as well as the integrated vision of the urban and dystopic environmental future. Futuristic film architecture will provide an opportunity to study a vision of the future of urban built form and provide a forum for critical discussion. Assignments will require that the students become familiar with different methods of media; for example - video filming, sound and visual editing, web page production.

ARCH 446 Italian Urban History (Rome)

  • Fall

The course provides a survey of the history of settlement and urban form on the Italian peninsula from antiquity to the present day. In it the influences upon the structure of public and private space are outlined for each historical period. These include constants such as geography and climate, but more especially the factors that induce and manifest change: politics, warfare, economics, social structure, the arts and theory.

ARCH 448 Rome and the Campagna (Rome)

  • Fall

History of settlement and building in Rome and the surrounding area from antiquity to the present. Acts of design in architecture, urban form and landscape related to political, cultural and spiritual authority of Rome. Comparison drawn between the image of the city, represented in literature and art, and the material facts of the place. Field trips, lecture.

ARCH 449 The Development of Modern Italian Architecture (Rome)

  • Fall

The course addresses the issues of architecture and urbanism in Rome and Italy from 1750 to the present. It explores the relationship between cultural, political and artistic phenomena such as Futurism, Novecento and Rationalism, that anticipate and create modernism in Italy. [Two one day field trips, estimated cost $60.00.]

ARCH 473 Technical Report

  • Fall
  • Spring

Students will investigate and report on technical issues as they relate to the development of the comprehensive building project in the parallel Design Studio. Innovation and integration in architectural design will be stressed with respect to structure, building envelope, environmental systems, health and life safety, movement systems, site planning and the integration of information technology.

ARCH 475 Experimental Courses

These courses allow for additional electives to the program on a short-term basis, and for developing future permanent courses.

ARCH 484 Architectural Research

This offers a student an opportunity for independent research into architectural problems not offered in the regular curriculum. It allows guided exploration of a specific architectural problem area, of appropriate complexity to the particular term.

ARCH 485 Architectural Research

This offers a student an opportunity for independent research into architectural problems not offered in the regular curriculum. It allows guided exploration of a specific architectural problem area, of appropriate complexity to the particular term.

ARCH 492 Design Studio

  • Fall

The studio course is mounted in Rome, Italy, with the school's own faculty and premises, and offers a unique opportunity to undertake design studies in a truly rich architectural heritage. The main focus is the nature of the institution and its relationship to the city and its culture. Students participating in the Rome term are expected to defray the costs of travel, accommodation and food. For students unable to study in Rome, an alternative studio is offered in Cambridge. It presents similar design projects and theoretical questions in a North American context.

ARCH 493 Design Studio/Comprehensive Building Design

  • Fall
  • Spring

This studio represents a culmination of the pre-professional degree, through the integration and application of skills and knowledge to a complex building project. Students will develop designs to a high level of detail. A concern for technical material, environmental and legal aspects of architecture will support open speculation and innovative design.